Time intervals measured by a clock give the following readings: $1.25 \; s, 1.24 \; s, 1.27 \; s, 1.21 \; s$,and $1.28 \; s$. What is the percentage relative error of the observations?

$A$ physical quantity $P$ is related to four observations $a, b, c$ and $d$ as follows: $P = \frac{a^3 b^2}{c \sqrt{d}}$. The percentage errors of measurement in $a, b, c$ and $d$ are $1 \%, 3 \%, 2 \%$ and $4 \%$ respectively. The percentage error in the quantity $P$ is: (in $\%$)

Students $I$,$II$,and $III$ perform an experiment for measuring the acceleration due to gravity $(g)$ using a simple pendulum. They use different lengths of the pendulum and/or record time for different numbers of oscillations. The observations are shown in the table. Least count for length $= 0.1 \text{ cm}$. Least count for time $= 0.1 \text{ s}$.

Student	Length $(cm)$	Oscillations $(n)$	Total Time $(s)$	Time Period $(s)$
$I$	$64.0$	$8$	$128.0$	$16.0$
$II$	$64.0$	$4$	$64.0$	$16.0$
$III$	$20.0$	$4$	$36.0$	$9.0$

If $E_{I}$,$E_{II}$,and $E_{III}$ are the percentage errors in $g$,i.e.,$(\frac{\Delta g}{g} \times 100)$ for students $I$,$II$,and $III$ respectively,which of the following is correct?

The potential difference across the ends of a conductor is $(30 \pm 0.3) \ V$ and the current through the conductor is $(5 \pm 0.1) \ A$. The error in the determination of the resistance of the conductor is: (in $\%$)

Zero error belongs to the category of

The two specific heat capacities of a gas are measured as $C_P = (12.28 \pm 0.2) \text{ units}$ and $C_V = (3.97 \pm 0.3) \text{ units}$. Find the value of the gas constant $(R)$.